Kim wrote;
[/quote]Why is the paddling ability question so important? [quote]
Because people differ both in their current ability and their objectives. If a designer creates a boat that requires more skill than the owner has or wants to develop he has an unhappy customer. Note that I also ask how good they want to get. If they plan to reach the upper levels of skill then the designer can anticipate that. If they just want to go for a float and never plan to get very good the designer can work around that. No one should be embarrassed to say "I just want a boat fro my annual trip with my kidsr." nor should the designer try to change that.
Some people do find themselves unhappy with poor performing boats but many do not. In fact, I would guess that most do not. Most paddlers simply do not use their boats a lot. One or two trips - many of them only a weekend long - keeps them happy. If the new owner ends up unhappy the salesperson or designer hasn't done his/her job properly or the new owner hasn't been perfectly honest.
Weight determines the paddling resistance of a boat as well a its handling. If the designer designs for a weight and the paddler over or under loads it he/she will not get the best performance from the boat. Typically paddlers can detect differences in performance for weights varying +10% over designed weight or -20% under designed weight. Since the majority of the displacement lies with the paddler the paddler can make a huge difference.
Note the spread of noticeable performance. Usually this will accomodate fluctuations in weight. Unfortunately one cannot design a boat with the same performance for all weights because wetted surface and wavemaking resistance increase with displacement. No one has yet figured out how to float more with less volume. We have Archimedes to thank for that.
The preceding does not even scratch the surface of the physics involved. If you really have an interest in this you might consider buying my book
The SHape of the Canoe. Richard plans to have it available from his store at CCR. Ask him about availability. Sorry to do the promotion here but you did ask.
I don't mind providing simplified answers when I can but I am sure you can imagine the diffculty in trying to completely cover a topic that many fluid dynamicists use whole books to cover. For example, there are hundreds of books and documents and thousands of tank test reports on resistance alone. It took me over three years to develop KAPER, a performance prediction program for canoes and kayaks. Most of that simply reading the literature. )KAPER is used by Sea Kayaker magazine in its boat review articles).
One of the biggest problems for designers is figuring out what it is that paddlers "feel". Some just ignore it and design boats that they like and expect the paddler to fit the boat. Others try to design to fit a particular type of paddler or paddling objective and accept that not everyone will like it but those who do will like it a lot.
Some times you can't win. Fortunately homebuilt canoes don't cost a lot and the failures can disappear into the backyard weeds with no one the wiser. However, if you design a loser for a builder and he blows $50,000 or so on a boat that won't sell, you won't gte a lot more commissions.